Iyo sensor inowanzo umbwa nezvikamu zvina: chinhu chinonzwa, a

kushandura chinhu, dunhu rekushandura uye simba rekubatsira. The

Sensitive element inonzwa zvakananga chinhu chakayerwa uye inoburitsa iyo yemuviri

chiratidzo chehuwandu chine hukama chaihwo nechinhu chakayerwa. The

chekushandura chinhu chinoshandura huwandu hwehuwandu hwechiratidzo kubuda kweiyo sensor

kupinda muchiratidzo chemagetsi; Iyo yekutendeuka sedunhu ine basa rekusimudzira uye

modulating chiratidzo chemagetsi chinobuda nechinhu chekushandura. Kutendeuka

zvinhu uye maseketi ekushandurudza kazhinji zvinoda rubatsiro rwemagetsi. The

Basa re sensor rinowanzo kufananidzwa nenhengo shanu huru dzekunzwa kwevanhu:

Chiedza sensor - Vision

Acoustic sensors - Kunzwa

 Gasi sensor - Kunhuwa

 Chemical sensor - Ravira

 Kudzvanyirirwa, kutaridzika kwekushisa, sensor yemvura - kubata

 Kukamurwa kwezvinhu zvinonzwisisika:

 Fizikisi, yakavakirwa pamhedzisiro yemuviri senge simba, kupisa, mwenje, magetsi, magineti uye ruzha.

 Chemistry, yakavakirwa pamisimboti yemakemikari reactions.

 Biological, zvichibva pamabasa ekuzivikanwa kwema enzymes, ma antibodies, uye mahomoni.

Kazhinji, zvichienderana nebasa rayo rekunzwa, rinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu gumi zvakadaro

sezvinhu zvinopisa, photosensitive elements, gasi rinonzwa zvinhu, simba rinonzwa,

magnetic sensitive elements, humidity sensitive elements, acoustic sensitive elements, radiation

zvinhu zvinonzwisa tsitsi, mavara anonzwa zvinhu uye kuravira kunonakira zvinhu